Set Ground Rules Early with Owners and Tenants

May 18, 2011

By Ben Holubecki, STML Realty Group, Glen Ellyn, IL

I’ve always had a lot of respect for professionals who truly learn from their mistakes.  Many of the top companies and executives in the world admit that they have made plenty of them over the years.  What sets theThe Rule Book successful companies apart from the unsuccessful ones is the ability to immediately make adjustments and avoid making the same mistake twice.  It can be costly to make an error on the job but it can be devastating to repeatedly make the same mistake over and over again.  That’s why I sat down last week to reflect upon a recent string of lost property management accounts.

Those of us who manage properties owned by others all have our steady, long-term clients.  These are the ones that we can count on.  We depend on them to provide the residual revenue that drives our business and allows us to operate on a monthly basis.  These owners generally defer to our decisions, believe in our process, and most importantly trust us to manage an important part of their investment portfolio.  In our experience we have found a common theme that runs along with most of these clients.  Ground rules and expectations were properly set at the beginning of those business relationships.  Although there are always ups and downs involved in managing any relationship when you are playing with someone else’s money, those hurdles can often be overcome if guidelines were properly established at the beginning of the relationship.  If those guidelines are not set up properly and early we are asking for trouble.  If we wait until a problem arises to set up those expectations the business relationship is ultimately doomed.

Property management is a high churn business by nature so there are a certain number of accounts that are going to be lost and replaced every month.  Property owners sell their properties, they get foreclosed upon, or they let their hard-on-his-luck brother move in.  We are used to this, but those transitions are generally friendly ones with property owners thanking us for our service and moving on.  What prompted this post was the fact that we began losing a few accounts that were not for these reasons.  We had three accounts last month choose to self-manage their properties rather than continue with our services.  I began to consider where things went wrong and why those owners no longer saw value in our services.  Once I asked a few questions and gave some thought to how things transpired I realized that it was not WHERE things went wrong that mattered.  It was WHEN things went wrong.  Every one of those property owners were signed and set up by a previous employee who was not terribly thorough during the setup process.  We failed as a company to compensate for that shortfall and allowed the relationships to begin and continue without setting up those ground rules.  As we faced typical challenges throughout the two years with these clients we were always butting heads with them about very minor issues.  The fact is that this conflict could have been avoided by properly establishing the program from the beginning.  Once we had already run into issues it was simply too late.

This doesn’t only go for the owner/manager relationship.  The same dynamics exist when we are dealing with our tenants.  There’s a reason why it is so much easier to deal with tenants that we have placed ourselves as opposed to inheriting a tenant placed by a property owner or another agent/management company.  When we place them ourselves we have control of that critical initial period where we can properly set expectations regarding rental payment, collections, maintenance, service calls, etc.  Once a tenant has had a bad experience with a previous agent or have become accustomed to poor payment habits it is extremely difficult to turn them around.

Some of the more important items to establish:

When managing the manager/owner relationship
- Clearly explain the service call process.  Walk them through a typical call from the tenant call-in all the way through paying the vendor for that service.  We will often go through this twice just to be clear.
- Explain spending guidelines, limits, and approvals in detail.
- Make it absolutely clear who the owner contact is within your organization.  Our firm typically has 2 contacts for each owner but we try to clearly explain when the owner should contact each of their contacts.
- Make sure owners understand how the money flows through your system.  They should be clear about how security deposits are held, how the tenants pay, how expenses are assessed and paid, when they get their money, and how they receive it.  Avoid the “where’s my money” call at all costs.  A quick tutorial regarding their Buildium online owner account is a great idea at this time.

When managing the manager/tenant relationship
- Explain rent payment options, terms, and most importantly the ramifications if rent is not paid on time.  Many managers are afraid to discuss late fees, 5-day notices, evictions, and judgments at this time.  There is no better time to set up these expectations.
-Make the maintenance request process crystal clear.  Provide appropriate phone numbers.  Let them know step-by-step what will happen when they call.  Will they leave a message or speak to a live person?  Should they expect a call in 5 minutes or 5 hours?  By setting the expectations properly you will avoid repeat calls and many complaints.
-Walk the tenant through the move-in process in detail.  They should know who will be contacting them and when.  They need to know what will happen during their move-in walk through, what they need to bring at the time of possession (rent, deposits, etc), and what is expected during their move-out walk through.

These are the basics that we establish for every account.  Every property and market are going to have their own particular set of rules that need to be addressed but the important thing to remember is that WHEN is the most important variable as you set the expectations for owners and tenants. Your best bet is to always act early.

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Tenant Selection in Today’s Economic Environment

May 10, 2011

By Ben Holubecki, STML Realty Group, Glen Ellyn, IL

I was recently on the phone with a rental property owner who was considering utilizing our leasing and property management services and he asked me an interesting question.  He asked me how the downturn in the Tenant Screeningeconomy and the flood of foreclosures and short sales had affected the way that we make decisions about rental application approvals.  I had not given the issue a lot of thought as the housing collapse didn’t exactly happen overnight.  However, as I reflected upon the way that we used to process rental applications a few years ago as compared to the way we do today there is a big difference in our process as well as the information that we deem important.  There are several factors that have contributed to the change in the way that tenants are screened and selected.

The biggest factor that we have seen is that the market is now flooded with people who are converting from property owners to renters.  While a small percentage of these people are making this transition by choice, a huge percentage of them are being forced into rentals as a result of foreclosure, short sale, and the inability to procure financing for a home purchase.  This presents an interesting dilemma when reviewing a rental application as these applicants do not fit the typical renter’s profile that we are accustomed to making decisions about.  This has also forced traditional selling real estate agents into the rental market which causes its own set of hurdles.

We have also noticed that layoffs, cut hours, and job changes are increasingly common these days.  A large majority of the rental applications that we see include current job tenures of less than 1 year.  Total income numbers seem to be trending down for our lower rent properties which make decisions for those units increasingly difficult.

These issues and others have led to a fundamental change in the way that we screen tenants and make decisions regarding who is qualified to rent a property and who is not.  This selection process pertains to what we consider to be “marginal applicants”.  We typically categorize our applicants into one of three possible designations:

  1. The absolutely yes category.  These are the easy ones to spot.  Credit scores in the 700s or 800s, high income, stable employment history, no pets, etc.  These are the easy ones that we race to the phone to approve before they start looking for another property.  In my market only about 10% of our applications fall under this category.
  2. The absolutely no category.  These are almost as easy to sniff out.  Miserable credit, collections, judgments, no verifiable income, criminal histories, and the like.  These are easy decisions as well.  We just write off our time and effort showing the property and screening them and move on to the next.  In my market about 30% of applicants fall under this category.
  3. That means that 60% of rental applicants that we see fall under the marginal applicant category.  These are applicants who have both positive and negative factors which have to be carefully examined and balanced to determine if they will be successful tenants or not.

Our opinion is that making the proper decisions regarding these 60% of the rental applicants is the single most important process determining how valuable a service we are providing to our property owner/investor clients.  Placing the wrong tenant can be a very expensive mistake for a property owner and a very big headache for us as a management firm.  The basic considerations that we make when selecting a tenant in this environment are:

Credit reports - Credit scores are only a small factor in our decision making process these days.  There was a time when we would automatically dismiss an applicant with a credit score under 600.  Those days are long gone.  Credit scores are not what they used to be.  It used to be a source of pride to have clean credit and a lofty credit score.  There was social pressure to avoid bankruptcies, foreclosures, and damage to your credit report.  The economic crisis the country has faced over the past few years has changed this completely.  Property owners are making business decisions to walk away from under water properties or sell short.  The social pressures have given way to acceptability as this process has become commonplace.  Scores are very often devastated by a short sale or foreclosure.  However, many of these people have pristine credit otherwise.  While a short sale/foreclosure can’t be completely overlooked we often discount them a great deal if credit otherwise is very strong, regardless of credit score.  For the career renters things have not changed quite as much.  We still look for average to above average credit although we seem to discount medical collections these days since they are so common.  We also consider non-payment of utility bills or a judgment/eviction from a previous landlord to be automatic disqualifiers in most cases.  Even for these applicants credit score is far less important than the details within each type of account within the credit report.

Income and employment - People are changing jobs, being laid off, and are having hours cut constantly.  While credit scores have become less important in our decision-making process we put a big premium on stable, long-term employment.  It is also increasingly important to verify income.  While we ask for contact names and number for employers it is often difficult to verify income with employers.  Paystubs are by far the easiest way to verify income and if the paystubs do not match the stated income it is an issue.  If the income can’t be verified it should not be counted for qualifying purposes.  While we are typically approving lower total income numbers we are much more stringent as it pertains to qualifying that this income is legit.

References – Personal and landlord references used to be a huge part of our decision making process.  A few years ago you could call a landlord and get direct answers to questions about your applicant.  This has given way to faxed tenant authorization forms and a lot of unreturned calls.  Landlords do not want to deal with the liability stemming from providing the wrong information, especially without tenant authorization.  There has also been an influx of recommendation letters from previous landlords, professional colleagues, and others.  What we’ve seen is that many landlords will provide a reference letter to a tenant that they are trying to get out of their property in a hurry.  What better way to get a deadbeat tenant out of your home than to highly recommend them to another unsuspecting landlord.  References from friends and family are truly useless and are not even considered.  While we still attempt to contact previous landlords we only consider the positive information we receive as supplemental information.  The negative factors do figure strongly into the process though.

Everything else – The other factors involved including criminal checks, pet and smoking details, number of occupants, and others will also contribute to the decision making process but really only serve as possible disqualifiers based upon owner preferences, HOA guidelines, and local laws/ordinances.

It is vitally important to constantly update the way that we as property managers evaluate rental applications and to adjust our practices to mirror the changes going on in the rental market and the economy as a whole.  By doing so, we will make better choices regarding our application approvals and denials and ultimately provide better service to our clients and investors.

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Emergency Preparedness Plans for Property Managers

May 9, 2011

By Geoff Roberts, Buildium, Boston, MA

We all had it drilled into our heads as kids: Better safe than sorry! Whether it was through fire drills or being told to wear a helmet when riding my bike, hearing this phrase is amongst my earliest memories. It may sound elementary, but it’s still true. And the same goes for your property. Having property emergency preparedness plans in place will help mitigate Emergency Plan Checklistdamage and protect the safety of your tenants in case of an unexpected event.

What kind of plans do I need?
You will need to have a plan on hand in the event of fires, floods, earthquakes, and other unforeseen emergencies that may potentially apply to your region. Tenants need to know not only how to evacuate the building, but also what to do in cases where they must remain in the building as a disastrous event occurs (such as an earthquake).

In addition to outlining what residents should do in case of emergency, you will also need a solid plan of action for yourself and/or other responsible parties. Know what tasks must be performed and who is responsible for completing them.

How do I create emergency plans for my property?
Your insurance agent, local fire department, local police department, and Red Cross may all have resources that can help you formulate your own emergency preparedness program. Additionally, professional property management associations, networking groups, or colleagues may be able to provide guidance.

With that in mind, following are some items every emergency preparedness plan should cover:

  • Know how 911 is notified in case of emergency—you may well have detection systems (such as fire alarms) that will trigger this but, if not, know who is responsible for contacting 911 and how to best ensure such calls are placed as quickly as possible.
  • Clearly mark all emergency exits and fire-safe stairwells; if your property is large, place diagrams where tenants can clearly find them (such as near elevators).
  • Make sure fire extinguishers are strategically placed throughout the property and are clearly visible. (Also be sure they are checked on at least an annual basis—your local fire department should be able to help with this.)
  • Have explicit, easy-to-read instructions about how a fire extinguisher should be used clearly displayed next to extinguishers.
  • In case of a fire, make sure tenants know to close all doors behind them to stop the fire from spreading and not to use elevators.
  • Consider designating a fire warden on the property to account for all tenants and make sure necessary actions are taken (if a landlord does not live on the premises, these duties can potentially be designated to a responsible tenant).
  • Identify “safe spots” (such as doorways) in case of an earthquake and disseminate this information to tenants (more on that in the following section).
  • Make sure you are aware of any residents who may have difficulty evacuating, such as the elderly or handicapped.
  • Suggest that residents with pets place decals indicating they have a pet on unit doors or windows so that emergency services know to look for pets should a rescue be necessary. Such stickers can be found at your local SPCA, fire department, alarm company, or online.
  • Make sure all tenants have emergency numbers on-hand to reference. This should include the fire department, police department (a general non-emergency number for cases when 911 is not necessary), poison control, and a property management company number that can be used during off-business hours.

Additionally, you and other responsible parties should know:

  • How to shut off water, gas, and electricity
  • What to do in case of power failure (garage doors, elevators, etc.)

How do I spread the word to tenants?
Provide all tenants with pertinent emergency preparedness information upon move-in when all other paperwork is distributed. In addition to this, you will also want to update them in writing on an as-necessary basis when information changes. It may also be worth re-distributing this information on an annual basis to make sure it doesn’t get lost in the shuffle as time goes on.

Of course, we all hope that none of these plans will ever have to be put into action. But for your own and your tenants’ best interest, it’s vital to know exactly what to do … just in case.

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Handling Repairs – The Right and Wrong Way

May 6, 2011

By Salvatore J. Friscia, San Diego Premier Property Management, San Diego, CA

Having to make repairs to your rental property should not come as a surprise. For some reason most owners drop the ball when it comes to handling maintenance requests from their tenants. Some owners struggle to Property repairsunderstand the importance of addressing repair issues in a timely fashion. They fail to realize how the lack of maintenance affects the condition of their property and ultimately the quality of tenants the property attracts. The owner, not realizing that every rental property regardless of age will have its fair share of plumbing leaks, electrical problems, water heater issues, and broken appliances will either let maintenance repairs linger or handle them in a poor fashion.

Repairs should not to be confused with the normal upkeep such as cleaning, changing light bulbs or plunging a clogged toilet. These issues are the responsibility of the tenant. Repairs can be considered anything a licensed bonded contractor should take care of such as; plumbing, electrical, appliance repair, heating/cooling, flooring, & construction. These types of repairs are best left to the professionals and when handled appropriately, exhibit the owner’s willingness to resolve repair issues properly and in a timely fashion. In some cases a handyman can be useful and worth the small fee to resolve minor repairs. Now, if you normally handle repair issues yourself and have the knowledge and experience to do so then that becomes a judgment call, but most owners would rather sit back and collect checks then make repairs to their rental properties.

Besides lingering or not taking care of necessary repairs, one of the most tempting mistakes owners make is to allow their tenants to physically handle the maintenance issues. This is tempting because it gives the owner a false sense of relief not having to deal with the issue at hand by allowing the tenants to resolve the problem. Usually, the tenant will volunteer to fix the repair themselves and just deduct the cost of the job (labor & materials) from the rent. Sounds fair enough, right? Problem solved, well think again. A “repair for rent deduction” headache may have just been created. This is when the tenant will consistently make the landlord aware of every little issue that may or may not need repairing to try to “work off” their rent. It may start gradually but rest assure the tenant will eventually offer their unlicensed amateur services for every minor to major repair in attempt to pay less of their rent.

Having tenants physically make repairs to rental properties is like playing Russian roulette. The owner not only runs the risk of creating a “repair for rent” headache but the tenant may handle the repairs with poor workmanship. This may result in further damages and additional cost to correct the initial repair and any new damages. Even worse the owner places themselves in jeopardy by increasing the risk of a lawsuit if the tenant gets injured as a result of making repairs to the property. Play it safe and use professional, licensed and bonded contractors that issue invoices detailing work performed and costs associated with that work. Stay on top of repairs and make sure tenants are aware that the owner must authorize any and all repairs associated with the property and when necessary, don’t be afraid to inform tenants that they are responsible for the cost of excessive wear and tear damages.

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Should I Allow Tenants to Make Unit Upgrades?

May 2, 2011

Every now and then, a tenant offers to make repairs to the unit he’s living in. Often, such offers are made in exchange for rent (in other words, the cost of the repairs is deducted from the monthly rental rate). In other Tenant Upgradesinstances, the tenant simply wants certain upgrades in his unit (a new paint job, removed carpet, etc.) and offers to do them himself. The argument for this is that the tenant can enjoy a place that “feels like home” and you reap the rewards of these upgrades once the tenant vacates the unit.

Clearly, there can be benefits to this sort of situation: You receive property upgrades at a reduced (or negated) cost, and your tenant gets to customize the unit to his own preferences. Unfortunately, though, there can also be some pitfalls. All too often in these scenarios, tenants are not qualified to complete these upgrades or updates up to par. The result is unfinished or sub par work that ultimately becomes your responsibility to rectify.

Not only this, but such deals can also result in sticky financial situations and—in extreme situations—legal problems. Let’s say that one of your long-time tenants wants to repaint his living room from the standard white all of your units are painted in to a more colorful rustic red. You agree that the color would suit the space well and tell your tenant can deduct the price of paint and labor from his next rent payment.

When the first of the next month rolls around, the tenant presents you with a painting bill that accounts for most of his monthly rent. You ask to check out the living room and find that not only is the paint a much different shade of red than you had anticipated, but also the painting has been shoddily done. It’s uneven, red paint runs over the edges and is splashed on the white ceiling, and has also splattered over the carpet. Clearly, this is not what you bargained for, but your tenant argues that you agreed he could deduct painting costs from rent. You are now faced with either battling over rent money with your tenant or eating the cost to keep the tenant happy. Not only this, but you have lost money because you will have to repaint and re-carpet for the next tenant once this one vacates the unit.

Unfortunately, situations like this occur frequently when tenants take on repairs and upgrades themselves, no matter how good both of your intentions are. While it’s true that some of your tenants may be perfectly capable of taking on repairs and upgrades themselves, this is not a skill you can identify simply by how responsible your tenant is in other areas.

With all of this in mind, even if some tenants are perfectly capable of taking care of upgrades, you are best to make an across-the-board rule to avoid conflicts with all tenants: Repairs and upgrades can only be completed by licensed contractors at your discretion.

You do want tenants to feel at home, though. This is one of the ways that you keep long-term, desirable tenants. So when tenants come to you with this sort of request, make sure you let them know that you understand why they would like this upgrade but that, unfortunately, your contract does not allow for tenants to alter units, whether it’s paid for through a rent break or is free. If you do feel that the upgrade is viable (for example, a tenant in a particularly hot apartment wants to install ceiling fans), consider hiring a contractor to do the work the right way at some point in the near future. It may cost you more up front, but you can rest assured that the work will be done correctly and your good relationship with your tenant will remain intact.

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Welcoming Spring Links!

April 14, 2011

For most of us, especially those of us in colder regions, springtime is welcomed with open arms. The severe winter weather can wear not only on us, but also on our properties. The spring represents the perfect time to reassess the condition of our property and make any necessary repairs to avoid larger issues down the line. Clearing these issues up early in the season can provide property managers and tenants alike with piece of mind and can help to ensure that issues arise throughout the course of the summer as infrequently as possible.

  • While you’re not responsible for dusting off your tenants’ bookcases, Martha Stewart’s spring cleaning list breaks down tasks on a room by room basis, and includes some great information on caring for your property’s windows.
  • Depending on the size and layout of your property, it may be beneficial for you to invest in central air conditioning rather than purchasing individual air conditioning units for each unit of your property. This Central Air Conditioning Buyer’s Guide is a great place to start your research.
  • Landscaping East and West provides these landscaping tips to get your property’s exterior off on the right foot this spring.
  • Rotted window sills are a common problem after a long winter, especially in older houses. This Old House‘s Tom Silva weighs in on how you can repair any potential rot.

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Welcome Spring to Your Property

April 11, 2011

Though it may not seem like it quite yet depending on where you live, believe it or not, we’re officially a couple of weeks into spring. Over the past two years, we’ve blogged about winterizing on an annual basis. As with the Spring Cleaningwinter months, you’ll want to welcome the spring season with a bit of property maintenance and some minor adjustments (and repairs, if necessary). Happily, the transition from the cold months to the warmer ones tends to be far more simple than getting ready for winter.

Throw open the windows.
Welcome the sunshine by opening up those storm windows, which have been shut tightly during the winter months. When the storm windows go up, the screens should go on—make sure that screens are installed properly and are in good repair. While you’re working on the windows, check for rotting along the window sills and make any necessary repairs.

Check air conditioning units.
Before you know it, it will be time to kick the air conditioning into high gear. Take care of preparation work now by making sure all air conditioning systems (whether it’s central air or window air conditioning units) are serviced and ready to go so that when the first heat wave rolls around, you’re ready for it. A word about window air conditioning units—they can be a bit tricky to install properly (and safely). With this in mind, consider sending out a memo to let tenants know your maintenance team will take care of installations to avert over-anxious tenants from taking matters into their own hands once the warm weather materializes.

Do some spring time servicing.
Sunny weather is great for performing structural property checks and assessing any damage that may have occurred over the winter—this is especially important in the wake of winters such as this past one, which was particularly wet and snowy in many regions of the country. Check for (and mend) damaged roofing and any structural rotting or wear and tear that may have occurred.

It’s time for spring cleaning!
Spring is the perfect time to spruce things up. Clean your gutters (this should be done twice annually), the exterior (siding, etc.) of your property, all windows, and all mats and carpets that had sand and salt stomped deeply into them over the course of the winter. Additionally, you may want to take some time to spruce up your landscaping.

Even though it may seem as though you made seasonal updates just yesterday, remember: There’s a lot of room for damage to occur in the winter months. Not only will your property look great by the time you’ve finished spring maintenance, but it’s the perfect time to catch those little damages that occurred over winter before they turn into big problems down the line.

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The Value of Tenant Forums Links

March 3, 2011

It sounds far too elementary to be such a good insight — your tenants likely have some great suggestions for improving your property. At the very least they have feedback of some variety that you’d find worthwhile. Yet it’s a pretty rare practice in property management to actively seek out the advice of the tenants who call your property home. These links will help you re-think your approach.

  • While holding a tenant forum requires some planning and marketing, another approach to consider is offering a tenant survey on your website or on a periodic basis. Here is an example of a basic tenant survey.
  • Doityourself.com provides A Guide to Landlord-Tenant Relations — tenant forums aside, there are several other steps to optimizing your relationships with your tenants.
  • This article titled Why Tenants Love to Hate Their Property Management Company will give you some great insight into common pitfalls to avoid. It’s based on over 3,000 reviews of property management companies on Yahoo Local and Yelp!
  • Do you know the Golden Rule of Property Management? Surprise surprise it involves your tenants!

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The Value of Tenant Forums

February 28, 2011

As a property manager, you have a great resource that shouldn’t go untapped right at your fingertips: your tenants. For as well as you know your Tenant Forumsproperty, most property managers don’t actually live on-site. Because of this, your tenants are more qualified than anyone else to provide insights into potentially beneficial changes, improvements, and upgrades that can make your property more appealing—and perhaps even more valuable.

You can solicit information from tenants in a number of ways: through an old-fashioned suggestion box either on-site or at your property management office, through an online form, or through a questionnaire for tenants to fill out upon move-out (or at any other point during their residency at your property, for that matter).

In addition to all this, when it comes to encouraging tenants to share their thoughts and suggestions, property managers may want to consider taking a cue from condo associations. Hosting forums on an annual or bi-annual basis for tenants to submit ideas for changes and/or to vote on potential changes you are considering rolling out at your property is a great way to not only receive important feedback, but also to bring tenants together to brainstorm and share ideas that you may have never even considered.

Though you have the ultimate say about what does or does not happen at your rental property, receiving this sort of organic feedback can lead you in the right direction, providing a lot of insight into what tenants do and do not want to see happen at your property. You can learn more about what’s working and what’s not. Not only this, but opening the floor up to tenant opinions also provides them with a sense of community and “ownership” of the property. Fostering this sort of intangible connection between tenants and your property can have a significant positive effect on vacancy rates. After all, happy, invested tenants are far more likely to feel “at home” and, consequently, less likely to look for new housing situations.

If you do opt to host a tenant forum, be sure to clearly publicize the event so that all tenants are aware it’s happening. Post notices around your property or hand out fliers, distributing them to tenant mailboxes or directly to their door. If at all possible, host the forum in a common area on-site so that it’s easy for everyone to attend. Pick a time when most people are likely to be home, most likely in the evening Monday through Thursday.

To maximize the effectiveness of the forum, encourage tenants to share their thoughts by fostering an atmosphere where everyone feels comfortable sharing ideas and speaking freely. Though you may not be able to incorporate every idea they have, even unworkable suggestions may ultimately plant the seed for a solution or improvement you never would have thought of otherwise.

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Snow Removal Done Right

February 22, 2011

If you live east of Nebraska, chances are you’ve spent a lot of time thinking about snow lately. As cozy and idyllic as it can be to watch flutter to Snow Removalthe ground when you’re safely tucked away by the fire in your living room, snow is a very different beast when you’re forced to contend with it. Particularly this winter, when a new blizzard seems to be blowing in on a weekly basis.

As a property manager, contending with mother nature is part of the job description. Some cities even have laws mandating that you are legally responsible for removing snow and ice from the public sidewalks in front of your property. Even if your town doesn’t have such laws, it’s still in your best interest to get rid of that snow. Should someone happen to slip and fall in front of your property—which is all too easy to do right now—you may be legally and financially responsible.

Let’s begin by looking at the areas you’ll want to shovel:

  1. A clear path leading from the sidewalk to your property’s entry door.
  2. A clear path leading from the driveway/parking lot to the closest door.
  3. The driveway.
  4. The sidewalk area around/on your property.

In addition to shoveling these areas, you will also want to scatter salt and/or sand to ensure people don’t slip on any remaining ice.

With that in mind, what are your options for removing snow and ice?

Do it yourself.
If you opt to remove snow yourself, remember, it can be hard work. If you live in a snowy climate, chances are you’ve seen news stories about individuals suffering cardiac arrest while shoveling. Aside from this worst-case scenario, anyone can cause themselves physical injury, pain, or simply more work than is actually necessary when shoveling if done incorrectly. Before you begin, be sure to check out these 16 Cardinal Rules for Snow Shoveling.

Offer tenant discounts.
If you have a willing and able tenant, discounting rent in return for snow shoveling can create a great win-win situation. Your tenant saves on rent, and you get your snow removed. If you choose this option, figure out the going rate for snow shoveling in your area (you should be able to determine this with just a few minutes on your local Craigslist page). Have your tenant track time spent shoveling, then multiply by the average snow-shoveling rate. This amount should then be deducted from the tenant’s rent. One word of caution: be sure to make it clear to your tenant beforehand that you expect them to do a thorough job. If you are embarking on this scenario for the first time, check out the tenant’s work upon completion to make sure it’s a job well done and that all necessary areas are clear and safe.

Hire a contractor.
Hiring a contractor to take care of your snow is likely the most hassle-free way of getting rid of that snow. Again, Craigslist can be a great resource.  Alternatively, ask fellow property managers and owners for recommendations. If you’re really on top of things, you may want to locate a contractor before the snow hits and their schedules fill up.

Be sure to click here for more tips on winterizing your property.

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